наверх
 

Кацусика Хокусай. Тридцать шесть видов Фудзи: № 44. Озеро Сувако в провинции Синано

Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
 
 

冨嶽三十六景 信州諏訪湖

Lake Suwa in Shinano Province (Shinshū Suwako), from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei)

Artist: Katsushika Hokusai (1760–1849)

Period: Edo period (1615–1868)

Date: ca. 1831–32

 
 
The thatched roof of the Japanese shrine echoes the twin-peaked shape of Fuji's summit. This analogizing of form, a common technique in Hokusai's visual vocabulary, serves to set up a visual and symbolic dialogue between the sacred mountain and the religious shrine. (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)
 
A view across a lake toward Mt. Fuji, here printed in all blue inks (a type of print called aizuri-e or "blue picture"). This image exists in full color elsewhere. In his 1991 catalogue on Hokusai, Matthi Forrer writes of this print, " Beneath two pines, a thatched hut stands on a promontory above Lake Suwa in present-day Nagano Prefecture. Mount Fuji can be seen in the distance behind Takashima Castle, which belonged to the Suwa daimyo, or feudal lord. Except for some mist on the horizon, it is a clear day with a sheer blue sky. On the lake, one of the fisherman in the boat is hauling in a large net. Here Hokusai has created a sense of depth in what is otherwise a traditional Japanese landscape by placing the pine trees and hut conspicuoulsy in the foreground. Other than this, apart from printing some areas in a darker tone, little has been done to suggest distance. Only three shades of blue have, in fact, been used. As in all later impressions of the designs originally issued in an aizuri-e edition, various colours were subsequently introduced. Mount Fuji and the trees in the foreground and on the more distant hills were printed in shades of green, with yellow used for the timber walls of the hut and for the branches of some trees, while the sky was printed in blue at the top and in an orange-red below, thus setting the scene in the early evening. In still later impressions the blue outlines were replaced by a black line-block." (Brooklyn Museum)
 
Lake Suwa, a body of water about 3 miles long and 2 ½ miles wide, lies in the Suwa basin, about 120 miles west of Edo, in Shinano province (present-day Nagano prefecture). Around the edge of the lake, there developed towns including Kami Suwa and Shimo Suwa (Upper and Lower Suwa, respectively). Kami Suwa prospered as a town connected with an ancient castle that was once occupied by the famous warrior Takeda Shingen. Rebuilt in 1590, it was reinstated as a holding of the Suwa daimyö family by the shogunate. The district of Suwa was also located where two major highways converged – the Köshü and the Kiso road. The latter (also called the Nakasendö Road) ran through the mountainous regions and connected Edo and Kyoto. In this scene, the lake is viewed from a high position somewhere along the shore. The only recognizable landmark here is Takashima Castle, seen left of center and just below Mount Fuji, at the tip of the cape filled with houses. This must comprise the village of Shimo Suwa. Today the castle is located inland; it is presumed that the waters of Lake Suwa have receded since Hokusai’s time. In the center foreground two trees, which rise to the edge of the print, stand before a house or a shrine. It is said that the mountain is so far from the lake that it can be seen only on a fine day. The reddened sky indicates it is morning; the water in the distance is getting lighter blue, reflecting the sun. Shades of blue, except for the pink sky and the brown house, dominate the picture. The key-block was printed in blue. (The Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, HOKUSAI AND HIROSHIGE – Great Japanese Prints from the James A. Michener Collection, Honolulu Academy of Arts: The Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, 1998 Page 71. Cat. 22)
 
This is an early impression printed entirely in imported Prussian blue, a genre called aizuri-e (blue-printed pictures) in Japanese. Although this monochromatic color scheme was the artist’s and publisher’s original intent, later editions of the print added tan (for the small shrine in the foreground), green (for the vegetation and the lower part of Mount Fuji), and a pale reddish hue in the sky to indicate an early morning scene. While the novelty of aizuri-e appealed to Edoites when the pigment first became commonly available in the 1820s, by the time Hokusai’s Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji began to be reprinted it seems already to have fallen out of fashion. Lake Suwa is about 120 miles west of Edo, in Shinano Province (present-day Nagano Prefecture). On the left side of the print, directly under Mount Fuji, Takashima Castle stands on a promontory jutting out into the lake. Behind it, nestled in the trees, are the rooftops of Lower Suwa village, one of two main villages that developed around the lake. “Hokusai’s Summit: Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji” (09/24/2009-01/06/2010)
 
 
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
 
 
Озеро Сувако в провинции Синано
 
Озеро Сувако находится далеко от Фудзи, но, вопреки ожиданиям, отсюда открывается хороший вид на гору. На гравюрах с изображением этого озера часто рисовали вид на Фудзи. Например, «Вид на озеро Суваноко» (серия «36 видов Фудзи»), автор Андо Хиросигэ; «Вид на озеро Суваноко в провинции Сиодзиритогэ. Дорога Кисокайдо», художник Кэйсан Эйсэй. Хокусай также использовал этот мотив в гравюре «На льду озера Суваноко в провинции Синсю». Однако среди всех этих произведений данная гравюра — самая значительная. По гармонии цвета она вся наполнена синевой озера, бледная поверхность воды передает бесконечный простор. Небо, окрасившись на закате сине-красными оттенками, покрывает вершину горы. Такую тихую гармонию неба и воды как бы нарушает высокий холм на переднем плане, поросший деревьями. На его вершине — небольшое святилище, установленное в честь божества этого озера. Очертания крыши святилища перекликаются с абрисом Фудзи и невольно проецируют наш взгляд в глубину розово-голубых далей, туда, где возвышается гора. Здесь явственно проявляется любовь Хокусая к сопоставлению форм, к композиционному и цветовому повтору. Сравнивая форму крыши святилища с Фудзи, художник воплощает идею гармонии и совершенства природы. Гравюру отличает очень тонкое колористическое решение.
 
 
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
 
 
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
 
 
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
 
 
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
 
 
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
 
 
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
 
 
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
 
 
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
 
 
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Katsushika Hokusai. Lake Suwa in Shinano Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
 



 

 

Все 46 гравюр серии «Тридцать шесть видов Фудзи» | Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji | 富嶽三十六景 | Fugaku Sanjūrokkei

 
№№
Изображение / Image
Название / Title
1
Мост Нихонбаси в Эдо  冨嶽三十六景 江戸日本橋  Nihonbashi in Edo  Edo Nihonbashi
 
 
 
2
Суруга-тё в Эдо  冨嶽三十六景 江都駿河町三井見世略図  Mitsui Shop at Surugachō in Edo  Edo Surugachō Mitsui mise ryaku zu
 
3
Район Сундай в Эдо  冨嶽三十六景 東都駿台  Surugadai in Edo  Tōto Sundai
 
4
Храм Хонгадзи в районе Асакуса в Эдо  冨嶽三十六景 東都浅草本願寺  Honganji at Asakusa in Edo  Tōto Asakusa Honganji
 
5
Река Татэкава в Хондзё  冨嶽三十六景 本所立川  Tatekawa in Honjō  Honjō Tatekawa
 
6
Под мостом Маннэн близ Фукугава  冨嶽三十六景 深川万年橋下  Under the Mannen Bridge at Fukagawa  Fukagawa Mannenbashi shita
 
7
Садзаэ-до, храм Пятисот Архатов  冨嶽三十六景 五百らかん寺さざゐどう  Sazai Hall at the Temple of the Five Hundred Arhats  Gohyaku Rakanji Sazaidō
 
8
Сосна в Аояме  冨嶽三十六景 青山円座松  Cushion Pine at Aoyama  Aoyama enza no matsu
 
9
Водяная мельница в Ондене  冨嶽三十六景 隠田の水車  The Waterwheel at Onden  Onden no suisha
 
10
Низовье реки Мэгуро  冨嶽三十六景 下目黒  Lower Meguro  Shimo Meguro
 
11
Снежное утро на реке Коисикава  冨嶽三十六景 礫川雪の旦  Morning after the Snow at Koishikawa in Edo  Koishikawa yuki no ashita
 
12
Ночной вид на мост Рёгокубаси с берега реки Оммаяга  葛飾北斎画 冨嶽三十六景 御厩川岸より両国橋夕陽見  Viewing the Sunset over Ryōgoku Bridge from the Onmaya Embankment  Onmayagashi yori Ryōgokubashi sekiyō o miru
 
13
Деревня Сэкия на реке Сумида  冨嶽三十六景 隅田川関屋の里  Sekiya Village on the Sumida River  Sumidagawa Sekiya no sato
 
14
Мост Сэндзю в провинции Мусаси  冨嶽三十六景 武州千住  Senju in Musashi Province  Bushū Senju
 
15
Вид на гору Фудзи из развлекательного квартала в Сэндзю  冨嶽三十六景 従千住花街眺望の不二  Fuji Seen in the Distance from Senju Pleasure Quarter  Senju kagai yori chōbō no Fuji
 
16
Остров Цукудадзима в провинции Мусаси  冨嶽三十六景 武陽佃島  Tsukudajima in Musashi Province  Buyō Tsukudajima
 
17
Морской путь в Кадзусу  冨嶽三十六景 上総の海路  At Sea off Kazusa  Kazusa no kairo
 
18
Залив Нобото  冨嶽三十六景 登戸浦  Noboto Bay  Noboto no ura
 
19
Канал Усибори в провинции Хитати  冨嶽三十六景 常州牛掘  Ushibori in Hitachi Province  Jōshū Ushibori
 
20
Вид на Фудзи с горы Готэнъяма у реки Синагава  冨嶽三十六景 東海道品川御殿山の不二  Fuji from Gotenyama at Shinagawa on the Tōkaidō  Tōkaidō Shinagawa Gotenyama no Fuji
 
21
Большая волна в Канагаве  冨嶽三十六景 神奈川沖浪裏  Under the Wave off Kanagawa  Kanagawa oki nami ura
 
22
Река Тама в провинции Мусаси  葛飾北斎画 冨嶽三十六景 武州玉川  Tama River in Musashi Province  Bushū Tamagawa
 
23
Район Ходогая, тракт Токайдо  冨嶽三十六景 東海道保土ケ谷  Hodogaya on the Tōkaidō  Tōkaidō Hodogaya
 
24
Побережье Ситиригахама в провинции Сагами  冨嶽三十六景 相州七里浜  Shichirigahama in Sagami Province  Sōshū Shichirigahama
 
25
Остров Эносима в провинции Сагами  冨嶽三十六景 相州江の島  Enoshima in Sagami Province  Sōshū Enoshima
 
26
Накахара в провинции Сагами  冨嶽三十六景 相州仲原  Nakahara in Sagami Province  Sōshū Nakahara
 
27
Местность Умэдзава в провинции Сагами  冨嶽三十六景 相州梅沢左  Umezawa Manor in Sagami Province  Sōshū Umezawa zai
 
28
Озеро в Хаконе в провинции Сагами  冨嶽三十六景 相州箱根湖水  The Lake at Hakone in Sagami Province  Sōshū Hakone kosui
 
29
Перевал Мисимагоэ в провинции Каи  冨嶽三十六景 甲州三島越  Mishima Pass in Kai Province  Kōshū Mishima goe
 
30
Вид Фудзи от чайных плантаций Катакура в провинции Цуруга  冨嶽三十六景 駿州片倉茶園の不二  Fuji from the Katakura Tea Fields in Suruga  Sunshū Katakura chaen no Fuji
 
31
Оносиндэн в провинции Суруга  冨嶽三十六景 駿州大野新田  The New Fields at Ōno in Suruga Province  Sunshū Ōno shinden
 
32
Ливень под горой  冨嶽三十六景 山下白雨  Storm below Mount Fuji  Sanka no haku u
 
33
«Победный ветер. Ясный день» или «Красная Фудзи»  冨嶽三十六景 凱風快晴  South Wind, Clear Sky (Gaifū kaisei)
 
34
Восхождение на гору  冨嶽三十六景 諸人登山  Groups of Mountain Climbers  Shojin tozan
 
35
Бухта Эдзири в провинции Суруга  冨嶽三十六景 駿州江尻  Ejiri in Suruga Province  Sunshū Ejiri
 
36
Изображение пляжа Тагоноура в Эдзири, тракт Токайдо  冨嶽三十六景 東海道江尻田子の浦略図  Tago Bay near Ejiri on the Tōkaidō  Tōkaidō Ejiri Tago no ura ryaku zu
 
37
Вид на Фудзи из Каная, на дороге Токайдо  葛飾北斎画 冨嶽三十六景 東海道金谷の不二  Fuji Seen from Kanaya on the Tōkaidō  Tōkaidō Kanaya no Fuji
 
38
В горах Тотоми  冨嶽三十六景 遠江山中  In the Mountains of Tōtomi Province  Tōtomi sanchū
 
39
Ёсида на тракте Токайдо  冨嶽三十六景 東海道吉田  Yoshida on the Tōkaidō  Tōkaidō Yoshida
 
40
Равнина Фудзимигахара в провинции Овари  冨嶽三十六景 尾州不二見原  Fujimigahara in Owari Province  Bishū Fujimigahara
 
41
Перевал Инуме в провинции Каи  冨嶽三十六景 甲州犬目峠  The Inume Pass in Kai Province  Kōshū Inume tōge
 
42
Отражение в озере Мисака в провинции Каи  冨嶽三十六景 甲州三坂水面  Reflection in Lake at Misaka in Kai Province  Kōshū Misaka suimen
 
43
Утренняя заря в Исава провинции Каи  冨嶽三十六景 甲州伊沢暁  Dawn at Isawa in Kai Province  Kōshū Isawa no akatsuki
 
44
Озеро Сувако в провинции Синано  冨嶽三十六景 信州諏訪湖  Lake Suwa in Shinano Province  Shinshū Suwako
 
45
Болото Кадзикадзава в провинции Каи  冨嶽三十六景 甲州石班沢  Kajikazawa in Kai Province  Kōshū Kajikazawa
 
46
Обратная сторона Фудзи. Вид со стороны реки Минобугава 冨嶽三十六景 身延川裏不二 View from the Other Side of Fuji from the Minobu River (Minobugawa ura Fuji)
 
 

31 января 2024, 23:07 0 комментариев

Комментарии

Добавить комментарий