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Кацусика Хокусай. Тридцать шесть видов Фудзи: № 27. Местность Умэдзава в провинции Сагами
Katsushika Hokusai. Umezawa Manor in Sagami Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
冨嶽三十六景 相州梅沢左Umezawa Manor in Sagami Province (Sōshū Umezawa zai), from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji (Fugaku sanjūrokkei)Artist: Katsushika Hokusai (1760–1849)Period: Edo period (1615–1868)Date: ca. 1830–32
The aizuri technique combines undulating hills, soft clouds, and blue waters to create an image of great tranquillity. Entire devoid of human references, this print reveals the timeless quality of the Japanese landscape surrounding Fuji. (metmuseum)
Along the coast of Sagami province in Kanagawa prefecture, the view of Mount Fuji is said to be dramatic, revealing the mountain’s classic beauty. Hokusai’s design in this print is particularly fine, expressive of the tranquil mood of Fuji, with its foothills that provide a refuge for cranes, Japan’s most sacred bird. At the foreground stream, bathed in the early dawn light, five cranes feed and two others fly toward Fuji. The mountain’s majestic cone, deep blue at the bottom and fading to light blue and white at the summit, rises above the green slopes. The combination of Fuji and cranes is auspicious and filled with meaning for the Japanese. The conventional bands of pink-tinted clouds cover parts of sky; some critics regret that Hokusai often used this convention to no meaningful purpose (Kondö 1966, no. 27). The color scheme is limited to two shades of blue, light green, and pale pink. The key-block was printed in blue. The reading of last character of the title of this print, hidari, may be a misprint. It should be read zai (or shö), meaning ‘manor’ or ‘estate’ (Kondö, ibid.), a district of that name in the town of Ninomiya, about 50 miles down the coast from Tokyo. (The Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, HOKUSAI AND HIROSHIGE – Great Japanese Prints from the James A. Michener Collection, Honolulu Academy of Arts: The Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, 1998 Page 68. Cat. 19)
Cranes are a symbol of longevity in East Asia, where it traditionally was believed that they could live for a thousand years. This print shows five cranes in the foreground, boldly portrayed in shades of blue. Two more cranes float in the sky, with their wings extended to rise on air currents toward the mountain. Hokusai often implies an association between Mount Fuji and the sacred mountains of Chinese mythology, particularly Mount Hörai, believed to be in the ocean to the east of China (as is Japan itself). The comparison becomes explicit here, since Mount Hörai’s cliffs were so steep it could only be approached by immortals riding on the backs of cranes. The color scheme, emphasizing pale shades of blue, green, and tan with dark blue highlights, also imparts a sense of otherworldliness to the scene. “Hokusai’s Summit: Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji” (09/24/2009-01/06/2010)
Katsushika Hokusai. Umezawa Manor in Sagami Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Местность Умэдзава в провинции Сагами
Станция Умэдзава, которая находилась между дорогой Токайдо и равниной Седа, входит в состав современного города Ниномия. Именно ее и изображает Хокусай. Раннее осеннее утро, небо только просветлело, но не окрасилось. Покой природы нарушает стая журавлей у воды. Двое из них уже поднялись в небо. Холмы и облака как бы нависают над гладью озера. Конус Фудзи очерчен плавной, спокойной линией. Колорит гравюры необычайно прост, выдержан в гамме двух основных тонов, синего и зеленого. Цветовым акцентом листа является темно-синяя Фудзи с белоснежной вершиной. Образ горы выступает как неотъемлемая часть пейзажа, выражение красоты природы. Так же, как и на предыдущей гравюре, Хокусай не изображает путешественников или сельских жителей. Пейзаж пустынен. При помощи палитры синего и зеленого цветов художник передает тихую атмосферу природы, создавая в этом листе поэтический образ горы.
Katsushika Hokusai. Umezawa Manor in Sagami Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Katsushika Hokusai. Umezawa Manor in Sagami Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Katsushika Hokusai. Umezawa Manor in Sagami Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Katsushika Hokusai. Umezawa Manor in Sagami Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Katsushika Hokusai. Umezawa Manor in Sagami Province, from the series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Все 46 гравюр серии «Тридцать шесть видов Фудзи» | Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji | 富嶽三十六景 | Fugaku Sanjūrokkei
8 апреля 2023, 22:54
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